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Uniformity
not the solution
to public school woes
Bryan
Schulze- Arrow Staff
While President Bush unveileved
his proposal to reform our nation's education system, a Republican senator
from Yellowstone County, Al Bishop, has submitted his own proposal in
the form of a bill. He wants all students and teachers in Montana public
schools to wear uniforms. Proponents of the uniform policy have some seemingly
rational reasons for supporting this bill, but they are refuted by a study
done by Gary Peter Klahr, a Phoenix, Ariz., lawyer, former school board
member, and critic of uniforms.
According to Klahr, here are some of the most popular
reasons for wanting uniforms in public schools, followed by similiar findings
of research done by the University of Notre Dame in Indiana:
- They improve academic
performance - "No study shows this, although there are anecdotal
reports of the same. At Phoenix Prep, the Jr. High that permanently
expelled two students for wearing logo clothes instead of uniforms,
academic scores are still in the 30th percentile. In any event, if academics
is the test, honor roll students should be exempt. Most kids who opt
out are among the "best and brightest." In one district near
Sacramento, California, the GPA of opt-outs was an amazing 3.6 on a
4.0 scale!" In the University of Notre Dame's study, they found
that there was actually a decline in academic performance when students
were wearing uniforms.
- They improve discipline
- "This is probably true to some extent - but at what cost in suppression
of individual expression? The main point to make however is that there
are many assertive discipline programs and other ways to solve discipline
problems without requiring uniforms."
Klahr may actually be wrong about this one. The study
by Notre Dame showed that there was no difference in discipline and
other behavior.
- They fight gangs and
prevent intruders on campus - "Sounds good, and it sounds like
it'd work too, except for the fact that gangs can be distinguished by
tattoos, and you can't kick somebody out of a public school for having
a tattoo. If an intruder were smart, he would grab a uniform for himself,
or clothes that looked like the school's uniform."
Again there was no difference in the amount of fighting
that occurred with and without uniforms. Children will fight just as
much, even if they are wearing the same clothes.
- They are cheaper - "This
may or may not be true - it depends on the cost of the uniforms and
what the family would otherwise spend on school clothes. It does require
two sets of outfits, however, because almost no one would wear the uniform
after school and on weekends. Many families do not spend big bucks on
buying name-brand clothes for their kids; this argument assumes that
most do."
While Notre Dame didn't cover this issue, some people
enjoy dressing for school. If you look around, lots of students don't
just wear logo shirts, but shirts that show their personal achievements,
something that they can be proud of.
Picture this: it is December 25, at 7:30 in the morning.
You run down the stairs to see numerous packages under your Christmas
tree. You run to the one from your grandmother, sure that it is just
another thing that she has made. Inside the package is a hand-knitted
uniform. Is that the spirit of Christmas?
- Dressing for school
in the morning is easier - "This is probably true, and so anyone
who wants to wear the same clothes daily can do so. But it is hardly
an argument to force everyone to dress alike. Most kids prefer to dress
for the day's mood and activity on a variable basis - as they will as
adults."
Another issue that Notre Dame didn't cover. Klahr
points out that if students want to dress the same every day they can
do so, but the people who do want variety should be able to choose.
- They prevent poor kids
from being harassed for not having fancy clothes - "This is actually
an argument for socialized clothing. It is very attractive to liberals
- but dead wrong. First, many kids wear simple striped T-shirts and
jeans, not Nike and Guess. Second, any kid who harasses another because
of clothing can and should be punished for intimidation - a more serious
offense than dress code violations. But the best defense is that it
doesn't work. Because bikes, backpacks, jewelry and other accessories
are not covered, in a uniform school it is STILL obvious who is rich
and who isn't."
This last argument was also not tackled by Notre Dame,
though the jewelry problem is easily rectified if you said that students
could not wear jewelry with their uniforms.
Another study done by the Department of Sociology at the University
of Notre Dame in Indiana concluded, "student uniforms have no direct
effect on substance use, behavioral problems or attendance."
The study also found that "a negative effect
of uniforms on student academic achievement was found. These findings
are contrary to current discourse on student uniforms. We conclude that
uniform policies may indirectly affect school environment and student
outcomes by providing a visible and public symbol of commitment to a
school environment and reform."
With these points taken into consideration, there
is absolutely no reason for having uniforms, except to create a crowd
of people standing around wearing the exact same clothes 180 days out
of the school year.
The last and most important argument that was not
stated in the study is that children drop out because they don't feel
connected with the rest of the student body. Wrong. Most students leave
because they can't find their own identity - their little niche, or
their place in the crowd. Mandating uniforms in public school may make
more students drop out. If students don't come out with their negative
feelings towards uniforms in their schools, they're going to have to
wear them, and they aren't going to like it
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